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Looking for books that have interesting ideas, that make you think? Most of these are science fiction (understandably). In fact, it would probably be fair to simply list all serious science fiction, because that's what scifi is all about - not about death-defying space battles and sinister aliens (this type of fiction is often termed "space opera"), but about new ideas, and their consequences. So, this is no particularly profound list - there are very well-known books ("classics"), and some rather less well-known. Although I've pinpointed particular books, this shouldn't be taken to mean that other books by the same authors aren't worth looking out; often, the authors have written a great many books - I'm not about to list them all!

[As I said before, there's no point in reiterating a lot of description - Amazon does it so much better than me; so I've provided links (the images, or text links where no image is available) to the appropriate pages in Amazon.]

Scifi

Fantasy

Science fiction

Isaac Asimov

The Foundation series

Foundation

Foundation and Empire

Second Foundation

Foundation's Edge

Orson Scott Card

The Ender books

Gordon Dickson

The Dorsai / Childe Cycle

There's quite a number of these, but these will start you off

Robert Heinlein

The Moon is a Harsh Mistress

Heinlein wrote this in the sixties, and it has to be said that it shows, but it's still a great book.

Frank Herbert

The DuneChronicles

The Santaroga Barrier

Ursula Le Guin

The Left-hand of Darkness

The Lathe of Heaven

City of Illusions

Rocannon's World

The Word for World is Forest

Philip Mann

A stunningly original and undeservedly unknown author

The Fall of the Families

Master of Paxwax: Book One of the Story...

The Eye of the Queen

[note that these links are to the UK Amazon site - for some reason these books are not available on the US site]

cover

Jerry Pournelle

Future History - published in the U.S. in two books: The Mercenary andWest of Honor

Janissaries

King David's Spaceship

Melissa Scott

The Game Beyond

The Kindly Ones

The Silence Leigh trilogy

Five-twelfths of Heaven

Silence in Solitude

Empress of Earth

Robert Silverberg

A Time of Changes

Sherri S. Tepper

Grass

The Gate to Women's Country

Singer from the Sea

M.K. Wren

The Phoenix Legacy

Sword of the Lamb

Shadow of the Swan

House of the Wolf